Email Writing

 Email Writing

Format of E-mail Writing

                          Outline/Design of E-mail Writing

                        Email Writing Solved Example

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Future Tense

 Tense

Future Tense: भविष्य काळ

1. Simple future Tense: साधा भविष्य काळ

Structure : S+Shall/Will+V+O

          1. He will play cricket. तो क्रिकेट खेळेल/खेळणार आहे.

          2. She will sing a song.

          3. I shall become a soldier.

          4. I will go to Paris.

          5. They shall make a cake.

 

 

Simple future Tense – Negative

Structure : S+Shall/Will+not+V+O

          1. They shall not go to Mumbai. ते मुंबईला जाणार नाही.

          2. They will not eat a mango.

          3. I shall not come there.

          4. I shall not eat a mango.

          5. I will not draw a picture.

 

Simple future Tense – Verbal

Structure : Shall/will+S+V+O

1.    Shall I come here?

2. Will he go to Mumbai? तो मुंबईला जाणार आहे का?

          3. Shall I drive a car?

          4. Will she buy a cycle?

          5. Will she clean a room.

 

Simple future Tense – Wh Sentences

Structure : Wh+Shall/will+S+V+O

          1. When shall I complete my syllabus?

          2. Why we will come here?

          3. How will he enjoy tomorrow? तो उद्या कशी मौज करेल?

          4. Who will swim in the waterpark?  

 

Future Continuous Tense – चालू भविष्य काळ

Structure : S+shall/will+be+V+ing+O

          I will be writing a letter. मी पत्र लिहित असेल.

          I will be eating mango.

          We shall be playing cricket.

          He will be drawing a picture.

Future Continuous Tense – Negative Sentences

Structure : S+shall/will+not+be+V-ing+O

          I shall not be learning a poem मी कविता शिकत नसेल.

     He will not be driving a car.

          They shall not be going to Pune.

 

Future Continuous Tense – Verbal

Structure : Shall/will+S+be+V-ing+O+?

          Will Ram be going to school?

          Shall I be driving a car?

          Will we be reaching to Delhi?

          Will he be completing his ambition?

 

Future Perfect Tense पूर्ण भविष्य काळ

Structure – S+shall/will+have+V3+O

          I will have eaten a mango. मी आंबा खालेला असेल.

     He will have watched the picture.

          He will have written a letter.

          I will have drawn a picture.

 

Future Perfect Tense – Negatives

Structure: S+shall/will+not+have+V3+O

          I will not have eaten a mango. मी आंबा खालेला नसेल.

          He will not have watched the picture.

          He will not have written a letter.

          I will not have drawn a picture.

 

Future Perfect Tense – Verbal

Structure: shall/will+S+have+V3+O+?

          Shall I have written a letter? मी पत्र लिहिलेले असेल का?

          Will he have completed his homework?

          Shall we have played a cricket?

          Will you have driven a car?

 

Future Perfect Continuous Tense – चालू पूर्ण भविष्य काळ

Structure: S+shall/will+have+been+V-ing+O

          I shall have been playing a cricket for a month.

          मी एक महिना क्रिकेट खेळत असेल.

     I shall have been singing a song for two days.

          He will have been eating a mango for two minutes.

          I shall have been driving a car for two days.

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Past Tense

 Tense

Past Tense भूतकाळ

एखादी क्रिया घडली असे दर्शविण्यासाठी भूतकाळाचा वापर करतात.

    १. तो क्रिकेट खेळला .

    २ . ती गावी गेली

Sub tense of Past Tense

1. Simple Past Tense

2. Past Continuous Tense

3. Past Perfect Tense

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

 

1. Simple Past Tense

Structure: S+V2+O

Example:

1.  I wrote a letter. (मी पत्र लिहिले)

2. He drove a car. (त्याने गाडी चालवली)

3. She came. (ती आली)  

4. He read a book. (त्याने पुस्तक वाचले)

5. He went to Mumbai. तो मुंबईला गेला)  

 

1. Simple Past Tense- Negative

Structure: S+did+Not+V+O

Example:

1. I did not (didn’t) write a letter. (मी पत्र लिहिले नाही.)

2. He did not eat a mango.

3. He didn’t spend money.

4. She didn’t go to school.

 

1. Simple Past Tense-Verbal(Yes/No)

Structure: Did+S+V+O+?

1.  Did you write a letter? तू पत्र लिहिले का?

2.did she like it? तिला हे आवडल का?

3. did you drive a car? तू गाडी चालवली का?

 

Simple Past Tense-Wh sentences

Structure- Wh+did+S+V+O+?

              Wh+V2+O+?

       1. Why did you go to market? तू बाजारात का गेलास?

        २. When did you go to school?      तू शाळेत केव्हा गेलास?

        ३. Why did she call you? तिने तुला फोन का केला?

        ४. What did happen with her? /

What happened with her?

5. Who troubled you? तुला कोणी त्रास दिला?

६. तुम्हाला कोणी सांगितल? Who told you?

७ तुला कोणी मदत केली? Who helped you?

 

 

Past Continuous Tense चालू भूतकाळ

Structure: S+was/were+V-ing+O

1. I was driving a car. मी गाडी चालवत होतो.

२.  They were swimming in the tank.ते तळ्यात पोहत होते.

3 We were playing on ground. आम्ही मैदानात खेळत होतो.

 

Past Continuous Tense-Negative

Structure: S+Was/were+not+V-ing+O

1. I was not driving a car. मी गाडी चालवत नव्हतो.

2. He was not reading a novel. तो कादंबरी/पुस्तक वाचत नव्हता.

3. I was not teasing you. मी तुला चिडवत नव्हतो.

4. Rajani was not drawing a picture. रजनी चित्र काढत नव्हती.

 

Past Continuous Tense- Verbal (yes/No)

Structure – was/were+S+V-ing+O+?

       1. Was I writing a letter? मी पत्र लिहित होतो का?

       2. Was Samadhan attending class? समाधान क्लास करत होता का

        ३. Were they swimming in the tank? ते तळ्यात पोहत होते का?

 

Past Continuous Tense – Wh-Sentences

Structure – wh+was/were+S+V-ing+O+?

       1. What was Arnav talking? अर्णव काय बोलत होता?

    2. What was Rakesh playing? राकेश काय खेळत होता?

    ३. Where were they going? ते कोठे जात होते?

 

3.  Past Perfect Tense – पूर्ण भूतकाळ

Structure: S+had+V3+O

Example 1. I had written a letter. मी पत्र लिहिले होते.

    2. Sonu had brought tomatoes.

       3. You had seen a fox.

       4. He had eaten a mango.

Past Perfect Tense – Negative Sentences

Structure: S+had+not+V3+O

1.     I had not written a letter. मी पत्र लिहिले नव्हते.

2. Avinash had not gone to Mumbai.

3. Sangita had not played well.

4. I had not collected the material.

5. Manisha had not sung a song.

6. She had not paid money to buy books.

7. He had not sung properly.

 

Past Perfect Tense – Vebal Sentences (Yes/No)

Structure : Had+S+V3+O+?

Example: Had you written a letter? तू पत्र लिहिले होते का?

                 2. Had I made a cake?

              3. Had you eaten a mango?

              4. Had he completed his homework?

              5. Had he bought a new car?

              6. Had I driven a car?

              7. Had I got a chocolate?

Past Perfect Tense- Wh sentences

Sturcture : Wh+had+S+V3+O+?

       1. Why had you written a letter? तू पत्र का लिहिले होते?

        2. When had she gone to Mumbai?

       3. What had he lost?

       4. Why had you washed the car?

       5. Where had we visited?

 

Past Perfect Continuous Tense – चालू पूर्ण भूतकाळ

Structure: S+had+been+V-ing+O

Example : She had been writing a letter for last two days.

              ती गेले दोन दिवस पत्र लिहित होती.

              2. He had been playing cricket for ten years.

              3. He had been working in office for last two days.

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Present Tense

 Tense

1. Present Tense

a) Simple Present Tense/ Simple Indefinite Tense:

We include the sentences like regular Action, Statement, and regular thing, Common truth.

Structure : S    +    V(s/es)   +     O

Eg : I.    I            eat                a Mango.

II.   You      read              a book.

III.  Sun        rises             in the east.

IV.  He         drinks           water.

V.   Mayuri  plays            cricket.

VI.  Anand   goes             to school.

VII.       I sing a song.

VIII. I drive a bike.

Simple Present Tense(Negative Sentences)

Structure: S+Do/does+not+V+O

I.                I don’t drink tea.

II.            He does not sing with harmonium.

III.       They do not watch movie.

IV.      We do not listen songs.

Simple Present Tense- Verbal Sentences (Yes-no type)

Structure: Do/does+S+V+O.

I.                Do you eat a mango?

II.            Do you want a chocolate?

III.       Do you have a pencil?

IV.      Does she like the book?

V.           Does he goes to work?

Simple Present Tense: Wh question

   Structure : Wh+S+V(s,es)+O+?

I.                Why you eat mango?

II.            Why you want a chocolate?

III.        Why she likes the book.

IV.      When we go to village.

V.           Who sing a song.

VI.      Who tell to you?

VII.  Who help you?

  

b) Present Continuous / Progressive Tense

Structure :    S     +  am/is/are  +V+ing +O

              I.     I            am         eating    a Mango.

              II.   Swati     is           playing  kho-kho.

              III. They are going to the market

              IV) We are enjoying the day.

              V)  I am playing a game.

              VI. I am learning English.

Present Continuous / Progressive Tense (Negative)

       Structure : S+am/is/are+not+V+ing+O

I.                I am not eating a mango.

II.            He is not riding a bike.

III.       She is not cooking rice.

IV.      We are not watching movie.

V.           They are not going to village.

 

Present Progressive Tense-Verbal Sentences

Structure : Am/is/are/ +S+V+ing+O?

I.                Are they going to the market?

II.            Is she dancing on the stage?

III.       Is he playing a Musical Instrument?

IV.      Is he watching a movie?

Present Progressive Tense-Wh Question

Structure: wh+am/is/are+V+ing+O+?

    I. Why am I writing a letter?

    II. Where is he going?

c) Present Perfect Tense:

       Structure :    S +have/has+V₃+ O

              I.     He has written a letter.

              II.   He has eaten a Mango.

              III. She has done her homework.

              Iv. We have read a lesson.

              V. They have played football.

Present Perfect Tense:(Negative)

Structure: S+have/has+Not+V3+O

I.                Shankar has not sold his bullocks.

II.            Samadhan has not completed his homework.

III.        Ram has not written a poem.

Present Perfect Tense:(Verbal Sentences)

Structure: Have/has+S+V3+O+?

I.                Have I written a letter?

II.            Have you completed your homework?

III.       Have you gone to village?

IV.      Has she drunk the water?

Present Perfect TenseL(Wh Sentences)

       Structure:wh+have/has+S+V3+O+?

I.                Why have I written a letter?

II.            Who has asked you?

III.       Why have you come here?

IV.      When has he gone to Mumbai?

 

d) Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Structure : S+Have/ has+been+V+ing +O

I.                She has been completing her project since last month.

II.            He has been reading a novel for last two hours.

III.       I have been posting the letter to post office for last six months.

IV.      I have been writing a novel for last two months.

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